Cocaine is classified as what type of drug?

Cocaine is classified as a stimulant because it primarily increases the activity of the central nervous system. Stimulants are known for their effects of elevating mood, increasing alertness, and enhancing energy levels. Cocaine achieves this by blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain, leading to heightened feelings of euphoria and increased energy.

In contrast, depressants slow down brain activity and bodily functions, resulting in relaxation and sedation. Hallucinogens alter perception, mood, and various cognitive processes, leading to experiences that can distort reality. Inhalants consist of a wide range of substances that produce psychoactive effects when inhaled but are not directly comparable to cocaine in terms of stimulant properties. Understanding these classifications is essential for recognizing the different effects drugs can have on the body and mind.