What is the consequence of refusing to submit to a drug or alcohol test in Maryland?

Refusing to submit to a drug or alcohol test in Maryland leads to significant consequences, specifically the loss of driving privileges and other severe penalties. This law is designed to encourage compliance with testing procedures aimed at ensuring public safety. When a driver refuses to take the test, they may face an automatic license suspension for a specific period, typically longer than a suspension that might result from a failed test. This consequence serves both as a deterrent and a means to enforce safe driving practices.

In contrast, options suggesting a warning or immediate release without penalties do not reflect the serious implications of refusing testing, as such actions contradict the intent to uphold road safety. Additionally, the notion of no consequences if not driving neglects the fact that laws apply to individuals who are arrested or suspected of drug or alcohol offenses, regardless of whether they are currently operating a vehicle. Thus, the penalties associated with refusal are structured to promote responsible behavior and accountability among drivers.